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Posts Tagged home education

Homeschool Parents Need Education, Too!

Even if you don’t embrace the 12 year homeschooling philosophy of The Well-Trained Mind, you’ll enjoy hearing Susan Wise Bauer, the keynote speaker at this year’s Midwest Homeschool Convention in Cincinnati, Ohio.  Dr. Bauer will be speaking all three days of the convention (April 16-18, 2009) on a variety of topics.  My favorite workshop is the one entitled “Educating Our Own Minds:  How to Teach Ourselves as We Teach Our Kids.”  Here is the teaser from the website blog:

Educating our children involves educating ourselves. And that means gaining confidence in our own intellectual abilities—rather than relying solely on “experts.” Come discover a plan for self-education in the classical tradition, including scheduling for busy adults; setting up a reading plan that involves understanding, analyzing, and discussing literature; and mastering the skills needed for reading classic fiction and nonfiction.

I couldn’t agree more with the idea of parent education!  In fact, I’m in the process of producing short videos just for parents to show them how to teach the three skills of the authentic classical trivium (reading , thinking, and speaking) .  I think of these upcoming video homeschool courses as “continuing education for parents.”  I’ve got a little studio set up in the basement with real box lighting and a backdrop.  David even built me a teleprompter for my Christmas present.  I’m going to publish little FAQ short videos on my Facebook page and the longer videos here on the website.  Vincent Franco, a fabulous Christian graphic designer, is redesigning my website to feature my new book, Trivium Mastery:  The Intersection of Three Roads,” as well as these upcoming videos.  Look for the new website and  first homeschool course for parents later this spring.

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Speaking of Facebook, add me as a friend and become a fan of my new Facebook page, Homeschool Online FAQ with Diane Lockman, so that you can watch the homeschool video shorts where I answer your questions about authentic classical homeschooling.  In your friend request, please tell me that you are a reader of my blog posts so that I will know you’re not a stranger.  Looking forward to connecting “face to face” as we continue our own home education!

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Curriculum Road Map to Mastery of Reading Skills

Home education theory is an interesting discussion, but we need precise instructions for turning the idea of an authentic classical Christian home education into reality. Navigating any journey requires planning the course from start to finish. That’s why I have prepared my road maps for mastery of reading, thinking, and speaking skills. These checklists represent my personal goals for my children. You can use them as a springboard for developing your own homeschool curriculum goals.

In my opinion, these are the six specific language abilities that every literate homeschool child needs to master: (1) how to read, (2) how to spell, (3) how to write, (4) how to punctuate and capitalize, (5) how to use proper grammar, and (6) how to decipher unfamiliar vocabulary.

If you are one who needs more detail in achieving and assessing the skill, I have listed some basic abilities that I look for in my own children, but the list is certainly not all-inclusive. The beauty of classical education lies in the fact that you get to customize the content and methods to your own family’s needs.  Here is the complete Home School Curriculum Road Map to Mastery of Reading Skills:

How to Read

  • Read aloud (from/to)
  • Inflect voice
  • Decipher phonetics
  • Recognize sight words
  • Read independently
  • Narrate and predict content

How to Spell

  • Apply rules in context
  • Find and correct errors
  • Divide syllables and hyphenate
  • Record dictation and correct errors
  • Play spelling games
  • Participate in spelling bees

How to Write

  • Learn lower and uppercase alphabet
  • Create ABC book
  • Refine print and cursive handwriting
  • Copy classic authors
  • Learn to type

How to Punctuate and Capitalize

  • Learn rules of usage
  • Add missing marks and capitalize
  • Find and correct errors
  • Learn proofreading marks

How to Use Proper Grammar

  • Memorize the eight parts of speech
  • Substitute eight parts in context
  • Learn gender, case, and declension of nouns
  • Learn comparative and superlative rules of modifiers
  • Learn conjugation of verbs
  • Apply syntax rules
  • Diagram sentences
  • Familiarize with verbals

How to Decipher Unfamiliar Vocabulary

  • Interpret contextual meaning
  • Practice dictionary usage

Please feel free to tailor this road map to your own needs. Simple goals allow us to teach out of a position of rest instead of anxiety. Keep your eyes on the big picture and be creative in achieving the goals of your homeschool curriculum.

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Check out my other checklists for teaching the three skills of the classical Christian trivium:

Homeschool Curriculum Road Map to Mastery of Thinking Skills

Homeschool Curriculum Road Map to Mastery of Speaking Skills

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Classical Home Schooling is a Radical Shift

As the sparkling lights of the symphony hall were dimmed, a hush fell over the matinee crowd full of home schooling families. All chattering ceased as the distinguished maestro confidently walked across the stage and silently addressed the musicians with his baton. After many years of diligent practice, the concertmaster was perfectly equipped to escort his audience on a musical journey that would quicken hearts and challenge minds.

Over the years, the maestro had mastered the language of music theory: melody, harmony, and rhythm. The longer he studied music, the more he understood the deeper mysteries of his art. Instruments, movements, and themes became his playground for critical analysis and experimentation. Finally, he learned how to interpret the unique meaning of the music and convey the composer’s intent by coaching the performers in their craft. His mastery of language, thought, and communication within his area of expertise would bless his community today during the concert and for many years to come as he continued to influence his culture with his passion for bringing music to life.

The maestro demonstrates four unusual qualities that we want to foster in our rising homeschoolers:

  • He masters the material.
  • He disciplines himself.
  • He interprets meaning.
  • He influences his culture.

Why call these qualities unusual? Because most of today’s preteens and teenagers are captives of an educational system that breeds opposing characteristics and behaviors. Authentic classical Christian home education requires a profound shift in thinking about education. Think about your own public school experience.

Mastery is difficult if you only skim the surface. You went to school for 12 years. You had one textbook for each class. Every textbook had 36 chapters – one chapter for each week of the school year. You read one chapter a week. You were segregated by age into a grade. You studied the same textbook as your peers. That textbook was approved by a committee of certified educators who decided what information every child in your grade needed to know about that particular subject. If you couldn’t keep up with the instruction, you felt like an inadequate failure. If you understood the concepts, you were bored with the repetitive drills. The time restrictions of the calendar dictated the material taught, and there was no leeway for slowing down or accelerating learning.

No time for mastery.

Self-discipline is not necessary if someone tells you what to do. You were assigned a home room, and you had your own desk. You were given a timed schedule. Tardy arrivals and absences were noted on your record. You went where you were told including the bathroom and lunchroom at specific times. You read the chapters, you took the tests, you wrote the essays, and you memorized the material, but for some reason, you can’t remember much of what you learned! You were a good student who did what you were told. Good behavior was dictated not by the heart’s desire, but by the law. As soon as the teacher left the room, chaos broke loose.

No room for learning how to make informed decisions or teach yourself.

Interpretation is impossible when someone else tells you what to think. That committee of certified educators made the important decisions for you about what facts were important in literature, grammar, science, math, social studies, health, home economics, and all the other electives. Surveys, also known as secondary sources, formed the backbone of your education. The highlights of human knowledge were offered. Some might say your education was a mile wide and an inch deep. Education experts decided that you were unable to handle the heavier “classics” (other than a token play by Shakespeare or novel by Dickens). Anyway, we all know that the classics are too difficult for teenagers, right? You were required to parrot back the facts that you’d memorized on multiple choice and true-false exams.

No chance for independent thinking or interpretation of meaning.

Influence is negative when your highest goal is self. Public schools no longer teach history; they teach social studies. At the center of all social studies is the individual. Next comes his family then his community then his world. In public school, motivation for action is centered around the individual and his or her vocation. You worked hard to get good grades to get a good job. In our family, we refer to this dilemma as “me is me to me.” If educators dream of shaping kids who will influence their community, these dreams are limited to the creation of “good” citizens although good is defined in a Greek sense and not necessarily a Biblical sense. References to the God of human history are non existent, and as such, young people fail to understand their purpose. Since one of the responses of faith is sacrificial service to others, a major motivation for blessing the community cannot be discussed in public schools. Service to others requires a redirection of focus from the self to the community.

No incentive to influence or share what you have learned with others.

Thankfully, you have chosen home schooling, a radically different path for your children! You have the luxury of time to help your homeschoolers master the three skills of the trivium. You have the luxury of gradually training them to be independent, self-directed thinkers who are responsible for their own learning. You have the luxury of determining your own homeschool curriculum content so that your kids can learn to grapple with the great ideas of Western Civilization as they read and discuss the classics, selected surveys, and biographies. Finally, you have the extreme privilege of being able to lead your children into an eternal relationship with the Living God, teach them how to use Scripture as the spectacles through which to view the world, and show them how to serve others in a way that influences and blesses. Adopt a counter-cultural stand, and experience the joy of classical Christian home schooling today!

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Could You Define Classical Rhetoric?

Are you incorporating classical rhetoric in your child’s home education?  According to the honorable Zell Miller, former governor of the state of Georgia and United States Senator,

“Twenty years of votes can tell you much more about a man than twenty weeks of campaign rhetoric. Campaign talk tells people who you want them to think you are. How you vote tells people who you really are deep inside.”

Although you’ve heard the word “rhetoric” used in contemporary conversations, you might not have a clear idea of what it means in terms of an authentic classical home education. The two most common usages of the word rhetoric in my community of Christian homeschoolers are as follows: (1) the inflated verbosity of politicians to win votes at all costs, and (2) the misuse of the original term to describe a “stage” of classical home education, generally the homeschool high school years. Our lack of understanding stems from the fact that the term rhetoric belongs to an art (remember the seven liberal arts of a classical education?) that was constructed during ancient times, practiced for thousands of years, yet abruptly abandoned as a fundamental discipline in our public schools during the middle to late 1800s. In short,

Rhetoric is the art of oratory.

For thousands of years, classical rhetoric was classified as (1) verbal, (2) conciliatory, (3) persuasive requests (as opposed to coercive demands) that were (4) delivered by a single orator. More recently with the invention of the printing press, the term rhetoric was broadened to include written as well as spoken oratory. Oratory, derived from the Latin infinitive “orare” which means “to pray”, is simply the art of speaking in public and writing for the public. The same principles of rhetoric are applied to both oral and written disciplines.

Classical rhetoric is the art or discipline of using written and spoken discourse to persuade, inform, or motivate an audience…the very essence of the speech or essay is meant to move the listener or reader. According to Scottish Presbyterian Minister and Master of Rhetoric, George Campbell,

“we discourse to enlighten the understanding, to please the imagination, to move the passions, or influence the will.”

Although Campbell was primarily interested in the art of rhetoric because he believed it would result in better preachers, contemporary home educators see the application of rhetoric to a whole slew of opportunities from platform, interpretive, and limited preparation speeches and essays to books, sermons, and face-to-face encounters in the community.  Now that you know the definition of classical rhetoric, will you incorporate it into your child’s home education?

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Oliver Van DeMille And Leadership Home Education

The home education philosophy of Oliver Van DeMille is fascinating and provides the impetus for George Wythe College (of which he is President and founder) and his book, A Thomas Jefferson Education: Teaching a Generation of Leaders for the Twenty-First Century, which espouses one variation on classical home education called “leadership education.”

Prior to the completion of his undergraduate degree, DeMille acutely felt the gap between his expectations and the reality of his textbook education. He greatly desired a deep and broad education which would prepare him to positively impact society. DeMille had read with admiration about the mentor/protégé relationship between George Wythe (signer of the Declaration of Independence) and Thomas Jefferson. He decided to take responsibility for this ‘conveyor-belt’ deficit; he asked an elder scholar to mentor him just as Wythe mentored Jefferson. It was during this unusual course of study that DeMille’s concept of leadership education was born.  Later, he incorporated leadership education in his own home.

According to DeMille, teachers do not educate…they inspire students to educate themselves. Teachers teach; students educate. He argues that education occurs when students get excited about learning. Great teaching leads to excited students.  His home education philosophy applies in both the collegiate environment and in a classical home school.

Using the leadership approach, the two great teachers are mentors and the classics. “Mentors meet face-to-face with the student, inspiring through the transfer of knowledge, the force of personality, and individual attention. Classics were created by other great teachers to be experienced in books, art, music, and other media.” The combination of great mentors and great classics will result in an educated statesman who will apply the depth and breadth of knowledge in practical ways that help others.  This approach to home education in high school in consistent with the Socratic Paideia years in which dialogue between homeschool parent and homeschool teen drives instruction.

Beyond the educational philosophy, DeMille offers concrete steps for facilitating a leadership education in the classical home school.  Regarding mentors, he offers six fundamental keys: use the classics, personalize the study program, read/write/discuss, apply lessons to life, only accept quality work (“great work” or “do it again”), and set the example by doing all of the above for yourself!

He provides a comprehensive list of age-appropriate books to read although they are not all widely accepted as classic literature.  He contends that future leaders should study the classics because they:

  1. teach human nature
  2. bring face-to-face with greatness
  3. reveal unconquered frontiers
  4. force thinking
  5. connect cultural stories
  6. teach that personal and national canons give life purpose

Finally, DeMille answers frequently asked questions as to how to implement this leadership home education method and gives specific direction as to subject areas.

Much of the direction of the course of study is set by the student as he matures and determines his passions. The concept of depth and breadth require rigorous study on the part of both parents and students; however, the result is likely to be a family of lifelong learners who significantly impact their community.

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To learn more about the “pillars” of DeMIlle’s leadership education, read the history of George Wythe College.

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Does “leadership education” sound like a home education philosophy that you might want to explore? Learn more about it by joining one of the following free Yahoo Discussion Groups. [The descriptions of each group come directly from Yahoo.]

IEW-TJE (382 members)

“Started by a group of Christian women who use The Institute for Excellence in Writing materials, this group discusses the ideas and implementation of “A Thomas Jefferson Education” by Oliver DeMille and “Teaching the Classics” by Adam Andrews in the Christian homeschool. This group does not necessarily reflect the views of IEW.”

MentoringOurOwn (997 members)

“This group is for those of us who are making the transition from the conveyor belt education paradigm and into the world of mentoring our own children. As we apply the principles we are learning, we can share our experiences and new-found understanding with each other, through our articles. Topics appropriate for this site might include, but not be limited to: Thomas Jefferson Education (TJEd), Leadership Education (LEd), American Hebraic Classical Leadership Education, 5 Pillars Certification, 5 Pillars of Statesmanship, Liber, Divine Providence, Georgics, Public Virtue, Central Canon/Classic, Gospel Scholar, The Lord’s Library, Family Work, Family Rhythms, Core, Love of Learning, Scholar, Depth, and Mission Phases of life and learning.”

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Have you read about the unschooling home education option of John Holt, “living books” home education philosophy of Charlotte Mason, or the systematic classical home education model of the mother-daughter team of Jessie Wise and Susan Wise Bauer yet? Discover that they all encourage love of learning even though different paths are suggested to achieve such a love. How are you doing at verbalizing your own home educational philosophy? Answer ten questions in my post, “What Is Your Home Education Philosophy?”, to determine your family’s philosophy of home education.

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